Court (royal) - Wikipedia. The court of a monarch, or at some periods an important nobleman, is a term for the extended household and all those who regularly attended on the ruler or central figure. It can also refer to the physical residence of the monarch where the court resides or a series of complexes. In the largest courts, the royal households, many thousands of individuals comprised the court.
The definition of an empire is: when a single entity has supreme rule and power over a vast area of territory, which consists of peoples of different. The First Anglo-Afghan War (also known as Auckland's Folly) was fought between the British East India Company and Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842. It is famous for the. It's been a while since I've received customer service like this, especially at an eyewear store? Not since the days of Wenches and Rogues on College Street, ran by.
These courtiers included the monarch or noble's camarilla and retinue, household, nobility, those with court appointments, bodyguard, and may also include emissaries from other kingdoms or visitors to the court. Foreign princes and foreign nobility in exile may also seek refuge at a court. Near Eastern and Eastern courts often included the harem and concubines as well as eunuchs who fulfilled a variety of functions. At times the harem was walled off and separate from the rest of the residence of the monarch. In Asiaconcubines were often a more visible part of the court. Lower ranking servants and bodyguard were not properly called courtiers though may be included as part of the court or royal household in the broadest definition. Entertainers and others may have been counted as part of the court.
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Patronage. A regent or viceroy may hold court during the minority or absence of a hereditary ruler, and even an elected head of state may develop a court- like entourage of unofficial, personally- chosen advisors and . The French word compagnon, and its English derivation . A group of individuals dependent on the patronage of a great man, classically in ancient Rome, forms part of the system of . Accordingly, some founded elaborate courts based on new palaces, only to have their successors retreat to remote castles or to practical administrative centers. Personal retreats might arise far away from official court centres. Etiquette and hierarchy flourish in highly structured court settings, and may leave conservative traces over generations.
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Most courts featured a strict order of precedence often involving royal and noble ranks, orders of chivalry, and nobility. Some courts even featured court uniforms. One of the major markers of a court is ceremony.
Most monarchal courts included ceremonies concerning the investiture or coronation of the monarch and audiences with the monarch. Some courts had ceremonies around the waking and the sleeping of the monarch called a lev. In the Roman East, a brilliant court continued to surround the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, consolidation of power of local magnates and of kings in fixed administrative centres from the mid- 1. The dynamics of hierarchy welded the court cultures together. Local courts proliferated in the splintered polities of medieval Europe and remained in early modern times in Germany and in Italy. Such courts became known for intrigue and power politics; some also gained prominence as centres and collective patrons of art and culture.
In medieval Spain (Castile), provincial courts were created. Minor noblemen and burguesie allied to create a system to oppose the monarchy on many policy issues. These courts are the root of the current Spanish congress and senate. The courts of the Duchy of Burgundy and the Kingdom of Portugal were particularly influential over the development of court culture and pageantry in Europe. The court of Philip the Good was considered one of the most splendid in Europe and would influence the development of court life later on for all of France and Europe. If republican zeal has banished an area's erstwhile ruling nobility, courts may survive in exile.
Traces of royal court practices remain in present- day institutions like privy councils and governmental cabinets. A series of Pharaohs ruled Ancient Egypt over the course of three millennia (circa 3. BC to 3. 1 BC), until it was conquered by the Roman Empire. In the same time period several kingdoms with their own royal courts flourished in the nearby Nubia region, with at least one of them, that of the so- called A- Group culture, apparently influencing the customs of Egypt itself. From the 6th to 1. Egypt was variously part of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire, Mamluk Sultanate, Ottoman Empire and British Empire with a distant monarch. The Sultanate of Egypt was a short lived protectorate of the United Kingdom from 1.
Kingdom of Egypt and Sultan Fuad I changed his title to King. After the Egyptian Revolution of 1. Egypt became a republic.
In the Horn of Africa, the Kingdom of Aksum and later the Zagwe Dynasty, Ethiopian Empire (1. Various Somali Sultanates also existed, including the Adal Sultanate (led by the Walashma dynasty of the Ifat Sultanate), Sultanate of Mogadishu, Ajuran Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Geledi Sultanate, Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo. The kingship system has been an integral part of the more centralized African societies for millennia. This is especially true in the West African sahel, where royal courts have been in existence since at least the era of the 9th century Takrur and Ghana empires.
The ruler of the 1. Mali empire, Mansa Musa, brought a large number of his courtiers with him on the Islamic Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. Today, the courts of the Ashantinanas in modern Ghana, the Mande members of the tunkalemmu caste in Mali, the Bamumsultans of Cameroon, the Kanemshaykhs of Chad, the Hausaemirs of northern Nigeria, the inkosis of the Southern African. Zulus and Xhosas and the obas and baales of Yorubaland, amongst others, continue the pageantry and court lifestyle traditions once common to the continent. Caliphate courts. This drew talented people from all walks of life.
The other Caliphate was the Ottoman, which employed its court's culture to stabilize an empire inhabited by huge non- Islamic populations spanning three continents. Everything from Algeria to the Balkans to Yemen was controlled by the court in Istanbul. The royal courts in the Islamic world were mostly run by rulers, but there were the exceptions of important elite families such as Barmakids and Nizams who established their own minor courts, enabling them to encourage arts and improve the empire even if the ruling king was useless. Court officials. With time, such duties often became archaic.
However, titles survived involving the ghosts of arcane duties. These styles generally dated back to the days when a noble household had practical and mundane concerns as well as high politics and culture. Such court appointments each have their own histories. They include: Court seats. For example, though the grand residence Hampton Court on the Thames above London has been a palace where Thomas Wolsey held court as Catholic cardinal (built after the Italian ideal for a cardinal's palace) until his fall and its confiscation by Henry VIII and where William and Mary held court, 1. James's, and courtiers of the monarchy still have offices in St James' Palace, London.
The present monarch, however, holds court at Buckingham Palace, where dignitaries are received. Some former seats of power (see official residence): The Haute Cour (High Court) was the feudal council of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Castile, medieval Christian province in central current Spain. Alhambra in Granada, seat of the last Muslim dynasty in current Spain. The Forbidden City, imperial palace complex walled off from Beijing. Gyeongbokgung Royal Palace, royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty in Seoul. Wawel Castle in Krak.
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